Extensión del Algoritmo Evolutivo MOS con técnicas de Evolución Diferencial

Integración de un nuevo algoritmo de Evolución Diferencial en una librería de Algoritmos Evolutivos y su adaptación en forma de técnica para el algoritmo de hibridación MOS (Multiple Offspring Sampling). MOS es capaz de adaptarse a los problemas, premiando a las técnicas que mejores resutlados vayan obteniendo. Pruebas y estudios sobre los resultados obtenidos con esta nueva técnica

Relating dominance of dialogue participants with their verbal intelligence scores

In this work we investigated whether there is a relationship between dominant behaviour of dialogue participants and their verbal intelligence. The analysis is based on a corpus containing 56 dialogues and verbal intelligence scores of the test persons. All the dialogues were divided into three groups: H-H is a group of dialogues between higher verbal intelligence participants, L-L is a group of dialogues between lower verbal intelligence participant and L-H is a group of all the other dialogues. The dominance scores of the dialogue partners from each group were analysed. The analysis showed that differences between dominance scores and verbal intelligence coefficients for L-L were positively correlated. Verbal intelligence scores of the test persons were compared to other features that may reflect dominant behaviour. The analysis showed that number of interruptions, long utterances, times grabbed the floor, influence diffusion model, number of agreements and several acoustic features may be related to verbal intelligence. These features were used for the automatic classification of the dialogue partners into two groups (lower and higher verbal intelligence participants); the achieved accuracy was 89.36%

The role of surface properties in the cathodoluminescence of Zn2GeO4/SnO2 nanowire heterostructures

Herein, we report the influence of the surface conditions on the cathodoluminescence (CL) emissions from Zn_2GeO_4 nanowires and Zn_2GeO_4/SnO_2 heterostructures obtained by thermal evaporation technique. A Zn_2GeO_4 nanowire surrounded by a discontinuous shell of SnO_2 crystals composed the Zn_2GeO_4/SnO_2 heterostructures. Local CL measurements at different acceleration voltages allow monitoring the emission bands originated at the interface region, showing an additional deep-ultraviolet (UV) emission at 4.40 eV, which has not been previously reported. CL spectra from SnO_2 coated Zn_2GeO_4 nanowires also show this deep-UV emission. The results would confirm the presence of a shallow energy level close to the conduction band, which becomes active by passivation of Zn_2GeO_4 nanowires surface by the SnO_2 coating

Ordered three-dimensional interconnected nanoarchitectures in anodic porous ​alumina

Three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures combine properties of nanoscale materials with the advantages of being macro-sized pieces when the time comes to manipulate, measure their properties or make a device. However, the amount of compounds with the ability to self-organize in ordered 3D nanostructures is limited. Therefore, template-based fabrication strategies become the key approach towards 3D nanostructures. Here we report the simple fabrication of a template based on anodic ¿aluminium oxide, having a well-defined, ordered, tunable, homogeneous 3D nanotubular network in the sub 100-nm range. The 3D templates are then employed to achieve 3D, ordered nanowire networks in ¿Bi2Te3 and polystyrene. Finally, we demonstrate the photonic crystal behaviour of both the template and the polystyrene 3D nanostructure. Our approach may establish the foundations for future high-throughput, cheap, photonic materials and devices made of simple commodity plastics, metals and semiconductors.We would like to acknowledge financial support from ERC 2008 Starting Grant ‘Nano-TEC’ number 240497.Peer Reviewe

How are pine species responding to soil drought and climate change in the Iberian Peninsula?

This study investigates the relationship between soil moisture and the growth of Pinus halepensis, P. nigra, P. sylvestris and P. uncinata, which are some of the main pine species of the Iberian Peninsula, and the response of these species to soil drought. The role played by climatic and geographic factors in the resilience of these species to drought events is also evaluated. A total of 110 locations of the four species studied were selected, with data ranging from 1950 to 2007. The results show that the species that are less dependent on soil moisture best withstood droughts, while those more dependent on it showed better adaptability. Additionally, climatic and geographic factors had a stronger influence on the species’ resilience to soil drought at higher altitudes. The results of this study can help us to better understand forest ecosystem dynamics and their reaction to droughts in Mediterranean areas, where this phenomenon will be much more severe in the future due to climate change

Seleniuro de Plata: un candidato a la alta eficiencia termoeléctrica

Ponencia presentada en las IV Jornadas de Jóvenes Investigadores, celebradas en Madrid el 9 de julio de 2015.El actual interés en los materiales termoeléctricos se centra en su capacidad de transformar una diferencia de temperatura en una diferencia de Voltaje (efecto Seebeck). Igualmente a la creación de una diferencia de temperatura debida a un voltaje eléctrico (efecto Peltier), siendo posible utilizarlos como fuentes y sumideros de calor en aplicaciones industriales como un medio alternativo de refrigeración y enfriamiento. Entre las principales ventajas de los dispositivos termoeléctricos sobre los demás sistemas de refrigeración ¿ sistemas de compresión ¿ se encuentra una mayor fiabilidad en el tiempo de uso al no contar con partes móviles, la no utilización de gases de efecto invernadero y la ausencia de vibración debido a que son dispositivos de estado sólido con un tamaño reducido llegando a ser muy eficientes en aplicaciones locales.Peer Reviewe

Síntesis y caracterización de catalizadores para la oxidación de metano a metanol

Este trabajo de investigación, que se ha desarrollado dentro del grupo de Catálisis, Separaciones Moleculares e Ingeniería de Reactores (CREG) perteneciente al Instituto de Investigación de Ingeniería de Aragón, busca una forma alternativa a la síntesis tradicional de metanol. El trabajo se relaciona con la química sostenible, tratando de evitar los grandes gastos energéticos que se necesitan para la producción actual de metanol. El objetivo principal que se plantea en este trabajo es la oxidación directa de metano para dar metanol en condiciones de reacción moderadas.Con el fin de conseguir este objetivo se empezó sintetizando dos catalizadores basados en zeolita sustituida con cobre. Con uno de los catalizadores sintetizados se comprobó que era válido para la oxidación directa de metano a metanolEl siguiente paso fue optimizar las condiciones de reacción para mejorar la selectividad y rendimiento a metanol. Para ello se probó a trabajar con distintos ratio CH4/O2, temperaturas, caudal, porcentaje de agua en el caudal de reacción y oxidación previa del catalizador.Comparamos los resultados obtenidos en términos de selectividad y rendimiento a metanol en función de los parámetros de la reacción.<br /

Recycling Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste: Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends

The authors appreciate the support of the research group TEP-968 (Technologies for Circular Economy) of the University of Granada.The organic fraction is usually the predominant fraction in municipal solid waste, so its recycling is a potential alternative to disposal in landfill sites, as well as helping to reach targets included in the European Circular Economy Package. The existing body of knowledge in this research field is very large, so a comprehensive review of the existing scientific literature has been considered of interest to provide researchers and professionals with a detailed understanding of the status quo and predict the dynamic directions of this field. A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis have been performed to provide objective criteria for evaluating the work carried out by researchers and a macroscopic overview of the existing body of knowledge in this field. The analysis of 452 scientific articles published from 1980 to 2019 has shown that the application of composting technologies is relevant, especially since 2014, when policies aimed at reducing emissions to the atmosphere were increased and focused on the use of this waste fraction to produce biogas. Nevertheless, the scientific field is still evolving to impose a model of a circular economy; in fact, emerging studies are being conducted on the production of biomethane, contributing to the decarbonised energy system.Research group TEP-968 (Technologies for Circular Economy) of the University of Granad

Y6 Organic Thin-Film Transistors with Electron Mobilities of 2.4 cm2 V−1 s−1 via Microstructural Tuning

Financiado para publicación en acceso aberto: Universidade da Coruña/CISUG[Abstract] There is a growing demand to attain organic materials with high electron mobility, μe, as current reliable reported values are significantly lower than those exhibited by their hole mobility counterparts. Here, it is shown that a well-known nonfullerene-acceptor commonly used in organic solar cells, that is, BTP-4F (aka Y6), enables solution-processed organic thin-film transistors (OTFT) with a μe as high as 2.4 cm2 V−1 s−1. This value is comparable to those of state-of-the-art n-type OTFTs, opening up a plethora of new possibilities for this class of materials in the field of organic electronics. Such efficient charge transport is linked to a readily achievable highly ordered crystalline phase, whose peculiar structural properties are thoroughly discussed. This work proves that structurally ordered nonfullerene acceptors can exhibit intrinsically high mobility and introduces a new approach in the quest of high μe organic materials, as well as new guidelines for future materials design.Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; PGC2018-094620-A-I00Xunta de Galicia; ED431F 2021/00

Multi-Parametric Analysis Based on Physico-Chemical Characterization and Biochemical Methane Potential Estimation for the Selection of IndustrialWastes as Co-Substrates in Anaerobic Digestion

This work was supported by EMASAGRA S.A. thanks to the grant number 13 included in the Program INICIATC-INNCUBA CAJASUR-UG